In the world of sales, 2 crucial roles drive business growth:

  • Business Development (Hunters) and

  • Key Account Management (Farmers).

Both are essential but require different mindsets, strategies, and skills. Understanding their differences helps businesses allocate resources effectively and maximize revenue growth.

Business Development (Hunter)

  • What They Do:

    • Hunters are responsible for identifying new opportunities, reaching out to potential customers, and closing deals. Their role is high-energy, fast-paced, and heavily focused on outbound strategies such as cold calling, networking, and social selling.

  • Key Responsibilities:

    • Prospect and generate new leads

    • Conduct outreach via calls, emails, and meetings

    • Pitch and demonstrate products/ services

    • Overcome objections and close deals

  • Skills Needed:

    • Strong negotiation and persuasion skills

    • Resilience and adaptability to rejection

    • Ability to identify and qualify target focused leads

    • Excellent communication and presentation skills

    • Data-driven decision making

  • Challenges:

    • High rejection rate and competition

    • Pressure to meet sales quotas quickly

    • Requires continuous pipeline building

  • Best Practices for Hunters:

    • Leverage data and analytics to target target focused leads

    • Use multi-channel outreach strategy

    • Focus on consultative selling rather than hard-selling

    • Develop a follow-up system to nurture leads over time

Key Account Management (Farmer)

  • What They Do:

    • Farmers nurture existing client relationships, ensuring satisfaction and expanding business through upselling and cross-selling. Their success depends on deep customer knowledge and long-term trust.

  • Key Responsibilities:

    • Develop and maintain relationships with key clients

    • Understand client needs and provide tailored solutions

    • Identify growth opportunities within accounts

    • Manage renewals and customer satisfaction

    • Defend business from competitors attacks

  • Skills Needed:

    • Strong interpersonal and relationship-building skills

    • Deep industry and product knowledge

    • Problem-solving and consultative selling

    • Data analysis for account expansion

    • Conflict resolution and negotiation

  • Challenges:

    • Dependence on existing customer base for revenue

    • Managing multiple stakeholders within an account

    • Balancing customer satisfaction with business goals

  • Best Practices for Farmers:

    • Regularly check in with clients and provide proactive support

    • Personalize solutions to align with client business goals

    • Monitor account health and address risks before they escalate

    • Find ways to add value beyond the product/ service being sold

Which Role is More Important?

Neither is more important - both are essential for sustainable business growth.

  • Hunters bring in new business, while

  • farmers ensure customer satisfaction and maximize revenue from existing accounts.

Companies should invest in both roles strategically based on their market position and growth objectives.

Collaboration Between Hunters and Farmers

Although these roles focus on different aspects of sales , they work best when aligned. Hunters bring in new clients, and Farmers develop them into long-term, high-value accounts. Effective collaboration includes:

  • Seamless Handoff: Ensure smooth transitions from sales to account management.

  • Shared Data and Insights: Help teams understand both roles for better synergy.

  • Aligned Incentives: Reward both new business and retention efforts.

Conclusion

The Hunter vs Farmer approach isn’t about choosing one over the other- it’s about integrating both to create a powerful sales engine. Businesses that successfully balance new client acquisition with strong account management will see steady, scalable revenue growth.

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Sales Funnel Stage: Customer Acquisition Strategies w SPIN technique